The messenger RNA travels to a ribosome.

信使RNA前往核糖体。

The messenger RNA leaves the nucleus to carry out its orders.

信使RNA离开细胞核执行任务。

The money will help produce new messenger RNA vaccines in Africa.

这笔资金将帮助在非新的信使RNA疫苗。

Nobel Prize in Medicine awarded to scientists who laid foundation for messenger RNA vaccines.

诺贝尔医学奖授予为信使核糖核酸（mRNA）疫苗奠定基础的科学家。

They tested the concept by having mice breathe in genetic material called messenger RNA, or mRNA.

他们让老鼠吸入被称为信使核糖核酸（mRNA）的遗传物质，以此来测试这一概念。

The level of messenger RNA from most genes was the same in both types of people.

在这两种人中，多数基因的信使RNA的水平是一样的。

Yes, indeed. This is the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, which is made with a novel technology called messenger RNA.

对，没错。这是辉瑞和德国物技术公司合作研发的疫苗，由名为信使核糖核酸的新技术制成。

It happens when a handful of genes on chromosome 15 aren't transcribed into messenger RNA and therefore aren't expressed.

普拉德-威利综合征是由于15号染色体上部分基因未转录表达所致。

This one uses messenger RNA. A new technology which poses a major challenge for storage and transportation of the vaccine.

疫苗利用的是信使RNA。这是一项对疫苗储存和运输重挑战的新技术。

Enzymes in the nucleus find the right section of DNA, then create a copy of these instructions, called messenger RNA.

在细胞核内的酶发现DNA合适的部分，然后复制这些指令，这些指令副本，称为信使RNA。

We will see two special types of RNA: messenger RNA, which is known as mRNA, and transfer RNA, which is known as tRNA.

我们将看到两种特殊类型的 RNA：信使 RNA，称为 mRNA，和转运 RNA，称为 tRNA。

This messenger RNA turns out to be the reality behind the mysterious “florigen.”

这个信使 RNA 原来是神秘的“成花素” 背后的现实。

It stands for messenger RNA, and basically it's part of our cellular architecture.

它代表信使RNA，基本上它是构成我们细胞结构的一部分。

To find out the researchers sequenced each cell's messenger RNA, which reflects active genes.

为了找出答案，研究人员对每个细胞的信使 RNA 进行了测序，它反映了活性基因。

And my specialty was messenger RNA. Like proteins, messenger RNAs are long chainlike molecules composed of building blocks.

我的专长是信使 RNA。 与蛋白质一样，信使 RNA 是由构件组成的长链状分子。

And we knew that we have this messenger RNA technology, which was actually developed for personalized cancer therapy.

我们知道我们拥有这种信使 RNA 技术，它实际上是为个性化癌症治疗而开发的。

Proteins are made by translating edited transcripts of genes, known as messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules, into chains of amino acids.

蛋白质是通过将被称为信使 RNA (mRNA) 分子的基因编辑转录本翻译成氨基酸链而制成的。

So if you get super interested in messenger RNA and you want to learn about it, well, you buy some Moderna stock.

因此，如果您对信使RNA非常感兴趣并且想了解它，那么，您可以购买一些Moderna股票。

So, like proteins, your cells are chock-full of messenger RNA. Every one of your 30 trillion cells has hundreds of thousands of messenger RNA molecules.

因此，就像蛋白质一样，您的细胞充满了信使 RNA。 30 万亿个细胞中的每一个都有数十万个信使 RNA 分子。

The two vaccines at the forefront of this wave, which use messenger RNA to carry the genetic code for the coronavirus spike protein, reported an amazing efficacy — roughly 95%.

处于这一浪潮前沿的两种疫苗使用信使 RNA 来携带冠状病毒尖峰蛋白的遗传密码，报告了惊人的疗效——约 95%。